As America votes and awaits the results of one of the most fraught elections of modern times, it seems appropriate to review perspectives of America through the lens of some well known Jewish leaders spanning the centuries of our country’s existence. Let this serve as a reminder to all of us of the values that connect us at our best, and even across our political differences should reflect our common foundation. I will let their timeless words speak for themselves.

George Washington’s letter to the Jews of Newport Rhode Island is often cited as an example of America’s foundational commitment to freedom of religion. However, few reference the letter of welcome to the president when he visited Rhode Island in 1789. It was publicly read by a synagogue leader, Moises Seixas, and was the inspiration for Washington’s cherished and time honored response.

Here is an excerpt from the Seixas’ letter:

Deprived as we heretofore have been of the invaluable rights of free Citizens, we now with a deep sense of gratitude to the Almighty disposer of all events behold a Government, erected by the Majesty of the People — a Government, which to bigotry gives no sanction, to persecution no assistance — but generously affording to all Liberty of conscience, and immunities of Citizenship: — deeming every one, of whatever Nation, tongue, or language equal parts of the great governmental Machine: — This so ample and extensive Federal Union whose basis is Philanthropy, Mutual confidence and Public Virtue, we cannot but acknowledge to be the work of the Great God, who ruleth in the Armies of Heaven, and among the Inhabitants of the Earth, doing whatever seemeth him good.

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— Rabbi Ron Stern